Augusto Nicolás Calderón Sandino was born on May 18, 1895 in Niquinohomo deMasaya department. As a child, works with her mother picking coffee plantations Pacíficonicaragüense.En in October 1909 an uprising supported by the United States leads delpresidente waiver José Santos Zelaya. Jose Madriz takes office, but in February 1910 tropasnorteamericanas landed in Corinth and also lead his resignation. After taking power múltiplesmaniobras Adolfo Díaz, a bookkeeper for a mining company norteamericanay staunch ally of Washington. United States grants a few aNicaragua and making loans as collateral, customs control, the National Railroad, the Great Lake losvapores and unused funds from another préstamo.En July 1912 a revolt broke out against the puppet Díaz. Norteamericanasdesembarcan troops at Corinth. Benjamin Zeledon facing the invaders and killed in action on 4 deoctubre. At 17 years old Sandino is very impressed with the image of patriota.En 1916 works as an assistant mechanic near the border with Costa Rica. AHonduras travels in 1920 and Guatemala in 1923, where he worked on the plantations of the UnitedFruit. He moved to Mexico and work for oil companies in Tampico and Cerro Azul.En August 1925, the United States withdraws its troops from Nicaragua, the occupation has lasted 13 years old. Remain, however, the instructors of the Constabulary, the predecessor of the GuardiaNacional. Military coup by General Emiliano Chamorro in October. Washington refuses areconocerlo.En May 1926 Liberal uprising occurs against Chamorro. Norteamericanasdesembarcan troops in Bluefields. Upon learning of the beginning of the Constitutionalist War, Sandinoparte route to Nicaragua, landing junio.El 1 October 26, 1926 is up in arms with some workers in San Albinoy ore joined the Constitutionalist cause. On November 2, in his first enfrentamientocontra conservative forces in El gourd, underwent its first derrota.El December 24, U.S. troops landed in Puerto Cabezas. The next day, get weapons and ammunition Sandino using prostitutes in the port. Josemaria General Moncada told to return in an interview held in Prinzapolka lograconservar weapons and start the return to Las Segovias.En January 1927, U.S. troops landed in Corinth. In February, Sandino seinstala in El Yucapuca and starts in San Juan Segovia a victorious military campaign, involved in a number of battles. The conservative forces are fully derrotadasy Moncada tries to get rid of him by sending him to Boaco.A early May of 1927 maintains a correspondence with Moncada on lostérminos the armistice that it has reached with Henry Stimson, Coolidge presidenteCalvin delegate in Nicaragua. On May 12, 1927 in a circular to local authorities as part of all departments announced their determination to continue 'struggle until the withdrawal of U.S. occupation troops. On May 18 conBlanca Aráuz.El married July 1, 1927 issued its first political manifesto addressed to the people of his camp in Mineral Nicaraguadesde San Albino. On July 14 response to the proposal to make him Gilbert derendición Hatfield, captain of the marines. On July 16, despuésde a battle of 15 hours, making for a few hours Ocotal. Norteamericanabombardea aviation and strafe the town causing 300 deaths among the population in several cities civil.Combate and retires to his camp Chipote; starts guerrade guerrillas. On September 2, 1927, the Army is SoberaníaNacional Defender of Nicaragua. On November 14, signs the Agreement on December laPatria.En traitors, the governments of Coolidge and Diaz have agreed on the transformation of the Constabulary Guard Nacional.Después several days of "combat" on January 26, 1928 the Marines reached the summit finalmentela Chipote dolls and found only zacate.El June 22, 1928 the Salvadoran Farabundo Martí communist leader joins sandinismo.El lasfilas of November 6, 1928, in elections held and supervised by the Marines, the traitor President eselect Moncada.El May 23, 1929 out of Nicaragua due to Mexico seeking unsuccessfully elapoyo Mexican President Emilio Portes Gil. His generals continue the fight. Return aNicaragua May 16 1930.El December 31, 1930 the troops of Miguel Angel Ortez ambush a patrol of marinesen Achuapa.El February 15, 1931 Light and subscribes to its manifesto truth. November 1932, Juan Bautista Sacasa was elected president. He had just solicitadola Marines remain, however, this time Washington is niega.El January 1, 1933 triumph of the Sandinista cause to withdraw the invaders norteamericanosde Nicaragua. Sacasa took the chair and the "general" Anastacio SomozaGarcía the National Guard headquarters. Sandino traveled to Managua in February and signed paz.El untratado of May 20 travel back to Managua to complain at the continuing ataquesde Sacasa National Guard against his people. Back on November 30 for the same razónsin get resultados.El February 21, 1934 at Tiscapa down hill after dinner with Sacasa, escapturado and then killed with Generals and Juan Francisco Estrada PabloUmanzor by order of Somoza García. Shortly before his brother had gotten mismasuerte Socrates. Colonel Santos Lopez, who will participate later in the founding of the National Liberation FrenteSandinista, manages to escape.
